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Ms. Catherine Behan
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Gulf Coast Recovery Project RSS

Hurricane Katrina iconIn 2005 the Mercatus Center launched a five-year project to follow the long-term redevelopment of the Gulf Coast after Hurricane Katrina. Our inquiry seeks to determine the roles that public, commercial, and non-profit sectors play in rebuilding communities affected by large scale catastrophes.
 
So far our research has focused on insurance, infrastructure, natural resilience within communities, recovery policy, and social capital studies. Our methodology combines verbal interviews with people rebuilding in the Gulf Coast supplemented by quantitative and qualitative data in order to better understand the array of complex issues facing communities recovering from disaster.

Gulf Coast Recovery Publications Local Knowledge | Scholars and Staff

Recent Publications:
Publication IconThe National Insurance Consumer Protection Act’s Potential Impact on the Social Resiliency of Hazard-Prone Regions pdf
June 17, 2009
Working Papers
David C. Marlett

A system of Optional Federal Chartering (OFC) for property insurers has been proposed to address problems with the state regulation of insurance, under which insurers would be able to opt into a federal regulatory system, leaving behind the system of patchwork state regulations. This paper discusses the benefits and problems with both the state-based and federal-based regulatory systems and suggests ways to achieve better outcomes if policy makers enact OFC.


Publication IconPolicy Uncertainty and the Market for Wind Insurance pdf
June 10, 2009
Working Papers
Daniel Sutter
Critics have suggested that rising homeowners insurance costs in some areas since 2005’s Hurricane Katrina are due to market inefficiency or herding behavior by insurers This paper empirically tests the herding hypothesis and finds little evidence to support it. Uncertainty in regulation and public policy are likely the significant drivers of coastal rate hikes and decreased availability.

Reversing the Rising Tide MOP JPEGReversing a Rising Tide: Goals for Reforming the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association pdf
April 27, 2009
Mercatus On Policy
Daniel Sutter
This Mercatus on Policy recommends reforms for the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association.

Optional Federal Chartering of Insurers and Hurricane Risk MOP JPEGMercatus on Policy: Optional Federal Chartering of Insurers and Hurricane Risk pdf
April 23, 2009
Mercatus On Policy
Daniel Sutter
This Mercatus on Policy considers how Optional Federal Chartering (OFC) potentially affects hurricane insurance.

Hurricane Katrina iconWal-Mart to the Rescue: Private Enterprise's Response to Hurricane Katrina
March 20, 2009
Journal Articles
Steven Horwitz
This paper describes aspects of Wal-Mart’s emergency response system and details their actions during the storm.

The Impact of FEMA Reorganization: Implications for Policy JPEGThe Impact of FEMA Reorganization: Implications for Policy pdf
February 26, 2009
Mercatus Policy Series
Christopher Coyne, Peter Leeson, Russell Sobel
This policy comment discusses the impact and implications of FEMA’s move to DHS.

Hurricane Katrina iconWritten Testimony on Reforming the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association pdf
February 24, 2009
Congressional Testimonies
Daniel Sutter
This written testimony was delivered to the Texas House of Representatives Insurance Committee as part of the February 24, 2009 hearing on Texas Windstorm Insurance Assocation.

Filling the Civil-Society Vacuum: Post-Disaster Policy and Community Response MPS JPEGFilling the Civil-Society Vacuum: Post-Disaster Policy and Community Response pdf
February 20, 2009
Mercatus Policy Series
Emily Chamlee-Wright, Virgil Storr
This policy comment discusses this civil-society vacuum that is created in the aftermath of a catastrophic disaster and the effect government policies have on community rebound.

Building Walls Against Bad Infrastructure Policy In New Orleans MPS Icon JPEGBuilding Walls Against Bad Infrastructure Policy In New Orleans pdf
January 22, 2009
Mercatus Policy Series
Peter Gordon, Richard Little
This Policy Primer offers guidance for developing more rational government policies for flood protection, approaches that stop subsidizing risky behavior.

Publication IconOccupational Licensing and Asymmetric Information: Post-Hurricane Evidence from Florida
November 15, 2008
Journal Articles
David B. Skarbek
This article will show that government action in times of crisis is often inconsistent with its rhetoric. Licensing is typically justified on the grounds that market mechanisms will not mitigate the problems associated with asymmetric information. In the wake of Hurricanes Frances and Katrina, Florida reduced restrictions on construction contractors, yet in times of crises informational asymmetries are more likely to be problematic. By examining the volume of work completed, I find little evidence of significant detrimental effects from the policy change.
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Recent Events:

evacuation route sign x128Rational Homeland Security: Lowering Obstacles and Creating Economic and Socially Sensible Policies
Capitol Hill Campus
September 19, 200712:30 PM
Although the federal government spends tens of billions of dollars annually on homeland security, Americans remain unsure about the nation's ability to respond to disaster - whether natural or manmade. It seems that regardless of how much we spend and plan, we are unable to substantially reduce the harm done by disasters or prepare communities for emergencies.

California Dome SmallRebuilding in the Wake of Crisis: Lessons from Hurricane Recovery
Capital Campus
November 13, 200712:00 PM
The recent fires in California were among the worst in the state's history, leaving extraordinary damage in their wake; 8 deaths, 2,000 homes destroyed, 640,000 residents displaced, and damage estimates surpassing one billion dollars. Now, with the worst of the fires now behind them, communities are beginning to rebuild. But what role can policy makers have in rebuilding, and how can they best understand the process?

evacuation route sign x128Delivering the Goods: Lessons Learned in Disaster Response
Capitol Hill Campus
May 22, 200812:00 PM
As the 1000-day anniversary of Hurricane Katrina approaches, many wonder exactly when the Gulf Coast will be back to normal, and why the recovery process has moved so slowly. With hurricane season 2008 quickly approaching, it's a good time to look at the lessons learned from the most expensive natural disaster in history. On Thursday, May 22nd, the Mercatus Center at George Mason University will host a discussion on the effective disaster response from the public and private sectors.

Local KnowlegeWhat's Working in Post-Katrina Recovery: Is the Gulf Coast Open for Business?
Conferences and Workshops
July 29, 200812:00 PM
On July 29, 2008, the Mercatus Center will hot a panel to discuss release a compilation of post-Katrina research and analysis that will consist of six policy papers exploring the role of businesses and entrepreneurs in post-Katrina recovery, each with recommendations for change and illustrated by a case study of a local citizen who has struggled against the odds for survival and contributed valuable lessons learned to his/her community in the process. The compendium will also include reviews of popular books and a reference list of research related to Gulf Coast recovery.

Local KnowlegeLocal Knowledge - Is the Gulf Coast Open for Business?
Speeches and Presentations
July 29, 200809:00 AM
Three years after Hurricane Katrina, rebuilding efforts in the Gulf Coast have been plagued by well-documented challenges. But left largely unexplored is the question of what's working on the ground. In Louisiana and Mississippi, entrepreneurs and the commercial sector have been quietly playing a critical role in helping communities rebuild, create jobs, and re-establish a sense of normality. The panel will answer the questions: What's working in the commercial sector in post-Katrina recovery? Why is it working? And, how can public policy better support the critical role that commercial actors, from small entrepreneurs to large companies, play in responding to disasters and rebuilding communities?

California Flag SmallCalifornia: The Role of the State in Disaster Response
Capital Campus
July 27, 200612:00 PM
This course for California policymakers and staff will bring fresh insight to the question of disaster response and recovery on the state level by exploring the lessons of Katrina and other tragedies as they apply to California. 

Firefighter and FlamesThe Crisis in Public Safety Communications
Conferences and Workshops
December 8, 200608:00 AM
The Crisis in Public Safety Communications brought together prominent scholars, policymakers, and industry officials to discuss solutions to this deadly serious problem. Major telecommunications scholars presented groundbreaking research on what causes the lack of effective communication between local public safety personnel, and how U.S. spectrum policies have failed to remedy this Balkanization problem.  This research was then discussed by two panels of industry executives, public safety officials, and policymakers with deep knowledge of the problems confronting us.

Growing_Seedling x128After the Storm: Finding Success in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina
Capitol Hill Campus
August 29, 200611:00 AM AM
The Mercatus Center at George Mason University has spent the last year learning from the Gulf Coast communities rebuilding in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. To share its preliminary findings and discuss the real world implications of its research, we will host a three-hour workshop exclusively for policymakers.

Hurricane Katrina iconThe Crisis of Katrina: Lessons for Preparedness and Response
Speeches and Presentations
August 23, 200609:00 AM
Scholars from the Mercatus Center at George Mason University released preliminary findings of a five-year research project analyzing these issues with commentary provided by journalists from the National Journal and Pulitzer Prize winning New Orleans Times-Picayune.

New Orleans Flag Scene JPGHow We Came Back: Voices from Post-Katrina New Orleans: A Book Forum
Mercatus Lecture Series
April 29, 200912:30 PM
The Social Change Project at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University presents a lecture by Nona Martin, Affiliated Scholar at the Mercatus Center. Ms. Martin will discuss her recent work in the oral history of reconstruction and recovery from Hurricane Katrina. The talk will be based on the forthcoming book "How We Came Back: Voices from Post-Katrina New Orleans," co-written with Prof. Chamlee-Wright of Beloit College and the Mercatus Center.
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