Tyler Cowen, Columnist

Kidfluencers Are Today’s Version of Chimney Sweeps

Protecting children from labor exploitation is difficult in the age of social media.

Legally, these kidfluencers have no claim to the income they generate.

Image credit: Ryan’s World, @everleighrose, @zooeyinthecity

The topic of child labor evokes strong emotions and old stereotypes, such as the chimney sweeps of Dickensian London. The good news is that nowadays child labor can be more pleasant and more rewarding. The bad news is that the question of how to protect working children is more complicated. A lot of children are grossly underpaid — not necessarily by the master sweep, but by their parents.

More and more children, by which I mean minors below legal working age, are producing content as online influencers. A lot of Instagram or YouTube or TikTok accounts feature such children, and they can be cute, endearing or (depending on your mood) annoying — as well as profitable. By one estimate, the most successful children working in this area — called “kidfluencers” — can generate more than $20 million a year in revenue.