Modernizing Building Codes for Housing Affordability

Outdated building codes often make it harder to build affordable, safe, and innovative housing. Explore Mercatus research on how reforming these rules—such as allowing single-stair designs and small-lot infill—can expand housing options and lower costs. 

 Sola16, interior. Photograph courtesy of William Wright Photography

Building codes play a critical role in ensuring safety—but when they become overly restrictive or slow to adapt, they can stand in the way of affordability, innovation, and sustainability. 

Mercatus Center research highlights opportunities to modernize codes to reflect today’s construction technologies, safety standards, and housing needs. Policymakers can draw on lessons from forward-thinking reforms across the United States. 

Policy Brief

The Single-Stair Solution: A Path to More Affordable, Diverse, and Sustainable Housing

Sean Jursnick and Peter LiFari

Building code reform to encourage innovative design, stimulate housing development, and improve the quality of life for residents.

Policy Brief

The Seattle Special: A US City’s Unique Approach to Small Infill Lots

Sean Jursnick, AIA

How building-code reform can support more housing types and create denser, more walkable communities.

Policy Brief

Reforming US Building Codes

Emily Hamilton

The International Code Council needs to compare the costs and benefits of its recommended requirements.

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