Donate Today

#7 | Ranking the States by Fiscal Condition: Idaho

On the basis of its solvency in five separate categories, Idaho ranks 7th among the US states for fiscal health. How does your state rank?

Summary

On the basis of its solvency in five separate categories, Idaho ranks 7th among the US states for fiscal health. Idaho has between 3.57 and 4.66 times the cash needed to cover short-term obligations, well above the US average. Revenues exceed expenses by 5 percent, with an improving net position of $240 per capita. In the long run, Idaho has a net asset ratio of 0.37. Long-term liabilities are lower than the national average, at 11 percent of total assets, or $963 per capita. Total unfunded pension liabilities that are guaranteed to be paid are $23.78 billion, or 36 percent of state personal income. OPEB are $0.12 billion, or less than 1 percent of state personal income.

Key Terms

  • Cash solvency measures whether a state has enough cash to cover its short-term bills, which include accounts payable, vouchers, warrants, and short-term debt. (Idaho ranks 7th.)
  • Budget solvency measures whether a state can cover its fiscal year spending using current revenues. Did it run a shortfall during the year? (Idaho ranks 13th.)
  • Long-run solvency measures whether a state has a hedge against large long-term liabilities. Are enough assets available to cushion the state from potential shocks or long-term fiscal risks? (Idaho ranks 5th.)
  • Service-level solvency measures how high taxes, revenues, and spending are when compared to state personal income. Do states have enough “fiscal slack”? If spending commitments demand more revenues, are states in a good position to increase taxes without harming the economy? Is spending high or low relative to the tax base? (Idaho ranks 29th.)
  • Trust fund solvency measures how much debt a state has. How large are unfunded pension liabilities and OPEB liabilities compared to the state personal income? (Idaho ranks 21st.)

For a complete explanation of the methodology used to calculate Idaho's fiscal health rankings, download the full paper and the dataset at mercatus.org/statefiscalrankings.

To read all our work on Idaho, go to mercatus.org/states/idaho.