State Capacity of Secret Surveillance

Originally published in Social Science Research Network

The state capacity-civil society tradeoff model tends to treat the “state” and “civil society” as separate entities who move to constrain one another. However, this modeling technique leaves out the nuances of individual action within a collective setting by treating each as a relative black box. This article explores this balance in the context of the surveillance state that has arisen in the 20th and 21st century. As state capacity in surveillance increases it better allows the state to respond to threats to citizens from citizens. However, such capacity leaves societal pressure few resources for checking authoritarian advances even in a nation with a thriving civil society presence.

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