41 (Tied) | Florida

Score: 12/100

  • Airspace Lease Law: 10/30 
  • Avigation Easement Law: 0/25 
  • Task Force or Program Office: 0/20 
  • Law Vesting Landowners with Air Rights: 0/10 
  • Sandbox: 0/10
  • Jobs Estimate: 2/5

Factors Helping the State Score

  • Airspace Lease Law: Florida law allows state authorities to lease low-altitude airspace above state highways. Such a law allows state officials to create drone highways above these roadways. However, the state did not receive full points, because the law is silent as to whether local officials can lease airspace above local roads and local property.

Factors Hindering the State Score

  • Avigation Easement Law: Florida law does not create an avigation easement, which means drone operators may be subject to nuisance and trespass laws, even if their drones do not disturb people on the ground.
  • Task Force or Program Office: State leaders should consider convening a statewide drone task force or creating a drone program office within the transportation department.
  • Law Vesting Landowners with Air Rights: Florida law does not expressly provide air rights to landowners, which raises litigation risk for drone operators because landowners do not know the extent of their property rights and may sue to protect their interests.
  • Sandbox: Florida does not have a drone sandbox. State officials should consider dedicating state facilities and airspace to commercial drone testing and should have a prominent, open invitation for drone companies to test their hardware and services.
  • Jobs Estimate: Florida is in the fourth quintile when it comes to the number of drone-related jobs per 100,000 people, receiving two out of five points.

These factors make Florida tied (with Maine) for the 41st most drone-friendly state in the country.