Patrick McLaughlin
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Former Senior Research FellowFormer Director of Policy Analytics
Dr. Patrick A. McLaughlin was the Director of Policy Analytics and a Senior Research Fellow at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. His research focused primarily on regulations and the regulatory process.
Dr. McLaughlin created and leads the RegData and QuantGov projects, deploying machine learning and other tools of data science to quantify governance indicators found in federal and state regulations and other policy documents. The resulting database is freely available at QuantGov.org, and has facilitated pioneering empirical research by numerous third-party users on the causes and effects of regulation.
Dr. McLaughlin has authored over thirty peer-reviewed studies in diverse areas, including regulatory economics, administrative law, industrial organization, and international trade. His book, The Impact of Federal Regulation on the Fifty States (with Oliver Sherouse), is available for download here.
Dr. McLaughlin has given expert testimonies before Congress and state legislatures on topics ranging from the economic implications of regulatory accumulation to the potential impacts of regulatory reform. His research and op-eds have been featured in a wide range of media outlets including The Economist, C-SPAN, WSJ, Politico, and The Hill.
Prior to joining Mercatus, Dr. McLaughlin served as a Senior Economist at the Federal Railroad Administration in the United States Department of Transportation and as a Visiting Scholar at the Regulatory Studies Center at George Washington University. He holds a Ph.D. in economics from Clemson University.
Latest Work
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- | Feature Feature
Colorado’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Connecticut’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Delaware’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Florida’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Georgia’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Hawaii’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Illinois’ Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Idaho’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Indiana’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Vermont’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Regulatory Accumulation since 1970
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Dodd-Frank Is One of the Biggest Regulatory Events Ever
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Regulatory Accumulation in the Financial Sector
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Regulatory Accumulation in the Manufacturing Sector
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Research Papers Research Papers
Comprehensive Regulatory Reform
A Mercatus Policy Primer -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Employee and Restriction Count Outlier Regulatory Agencies
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
The High Correlation between Agency Employment and Agency Regulations
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- | Academic & Student Programs Academic & Student Programs
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Journal Articles Journal Articles
The Regulatory Determinants of Railroad Safety
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
What If the US Regulatory Burden Were Its Own Country?
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Working Papers Working Papers
The Cumulative Cost of Regulations
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Regulatory Reform in Texas: An Opportunity for Greater Economic Growth
Cutting red tape could boost the state’s economy by up to $542 billion by the year 2037 -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Snapshots of State Regulations | 2024 Edition
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
The Economic Situation, March 2024
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
The Economic Situation, March 2023
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Counting the Code: How Many Criminal Laws Has Congress Created?
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
The Economic Situation, December 2022
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
A Policymaker’s Guide to State RegData 2.0
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Small Business Recovery after COVID-19
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- | Healthcare Healthcare
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
A Fresh Start: How to Address Regulations Suspended during the Coronavirus Crisis
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Regulatory Review Commission + Regulatory Budget = A Diet for Better, More Effective Regulations
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Improving the Regulatory Process through Regulatory Budgeting
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- | Healthcare Healthcare
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
COVID-19 Shows Why America Needs Regulatory Reform
A “Fresh Start” Is How to Get It -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
How to Create a Fresh Start Initiative in Your State
A Step-by-Step Guide -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
A State-Level Approach to Reducing the Regulatory Burden on Small Businesses
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Regulation’s Unintended Consequences Can Hurt Everyone—the Poor Most of All
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Regulatory Accumulation: The Problem and Solutions
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- | Essays Essays
Policy Analytics Symposium
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Podcast Appearance Podcast Appearance
Hard Data on States That Impose Big Regulatory Burdens | Cato Daily Podcast
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | TV Appearance TV Appearance
Most and Least Regulated States | Washington Journal
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Radio Appearance Radio Appearance
Which States Have the Worst Regulations? | Lars Larson Show
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- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's December 2023 Economic Situation Report
Bruce and Patrick discuss trends from 2023 and what's in store for 2024.
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Podcast Appearance Podcast Appearance
Cataloging the Myriad Ways You Can Land in Jail | Cato Daily Podcast
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- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's September 2023 Economic Situation Report
What's the role of money in the economy right now?
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- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's June 2023 Economic Situation Report
As 2023 nears its halfway point, what are Bruce's predictions for the second half of the year? -
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's March 2023 Economic Situation Report
Bruce says there's a whole lot of shaking going on in the economy right now. What can we expect for the remainder of 2023? -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's December 2022 Economic Situation Report
Upon assessing the year-end economic situation, Bruce continues to find a two-faced economy.
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Quantifying Overcriminalization in Federal Law
US House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Federal Government Surveillance | Overreach: An Examination of Federal Statutory and Regulatory Crimes -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Virginia’s Approach to Reducing Regulatory Burden as a Model for Pennsylvania
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
The Unintended Consequences of the FRA's Minimum Train Crew Size Rule
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
Mandated Reciprocal Switching May Cause More Railroad Worker Accidents and Casualties
-
- | Academic & Student Programs Academic & Student Programs
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
Ideas for Regulatory Review at the US Department of Transportation
Letter to the Director of the Office of Policy Development, Strategic Planning and Performance US Department of Transportation -
- | Corporate Welfare Corporate Welfare
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
The Effects of Occupational Licensure on Competition, Consumers, and the Workforce
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Regulatory Budgeting as a Solution to the Accumulation of Regulatory Errors
Testimony before the House Committee on the Budget -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
Public Interest Comment on Train Crew Staffing Rule
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Regulations Contribute to Poverty
Testimony before the House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial and Antitrust Law -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Regulatory Reform Can Amount to a Progressive Tax Refund, If Done Right
Testimony before the House Committee on the Judiciary
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
Decoding Judicial Deference | Third Order
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
Occupational Licensing Reform Can Help Ease Workplace Shortages | Third Order
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
The Puzzle of the Regulatory Process | Third Order
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
Roll Over, Hammurabi: Federal Regulations Are Hidden Behind Paywalls | National Review
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
How To Bail America Out From Overregulation | Discourse
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- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
Measuring Regulatory Accumulation in the US States
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- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
States’ Mistakes Are No Justification for Federal Regulation
-
- | Healthcare Healthcare
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
It’s No Time to Slow Down on Remote Inspections
-
-
- | Feature Feature
Colorado’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Connecticut’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Delaware’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Florida’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Georgia’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Hawaii’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Illinois’ Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Idaho’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Indiana’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Vermont’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Regulatory Accumulation since 1970
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Dodd-Frank Is One of the Biggest Regulatory Events Ever
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Regulatory Accumulation in the Financial Sector
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Regulatory Accumulation in the Manufacturing Sector
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Research Papers Research Papers
Comprehensive Regulatory Reform
A Mercatus Policy Primer -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Employee and Restriction Count Outlier Regulatory Agencies
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
The High Correlation between Agency Employment and Agency Regulations
-
- | Academic & Student Programs Academic & Student Programs
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Journal Articles Journal Articles
The Regulatory Determinants of Railroad Safety
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
What If the US Regulatory Burden Were Its Own Country?
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Working Papers Working Papers
The Cumulative Cost of Regulations
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Regulatory Reform in Texas: An Opportunity for Greater Economic Growth
Cutting red tape could boost the state’s economy by up to $542 billion by the year 2037 -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Snapshots of State Regulations | 2024 Edition
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
The Economic Situation, March 2024
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
The Economic Situation, March 2023
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Counting the Code: How Many Criminal Laws Has Congress Created?
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
The Economic Situation, December 2022
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
A Policymaker’s Guide to State RegData 2.0
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Small Business Recovery after COVID-19
-
- | Healthcare Healthcare
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
A Fresh Start: How to Address Regulations Suspended during the Coronavirus Crisis
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Regulatory Review Commission + Regulatory Budget = A Diet for Better, More Effective Regulations
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Improving the Regulatory Process through Regulatory Budgeting
-
- | Healthcare Healthcare
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
COVID-19 Shows Why America Needs Regulatory Reform
A “Fresh Start” Is How to Get It -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
How to Create a Fresh Start Initiative in Your State
A Step-by-Step Guide -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
A State-Level Approach to Reducing the Regulatory Burden on Small Businesses
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Regulation’s Unintended Consequences Can Hurt Everyone—the Poor Most of All
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Regulatory Accumulation: The Problem and Solutions
-
- | Essays Essays
Policy Analytics Symposium
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Podcast Appearance Podcast Appearance
Hard Data on States That Impose Big Regulatory Burdens | Cato Daily Podcast
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | TV Appearance TV Appearance
Most and Least Regulated States | Washington Journal
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Radio Appearance Radio Appearance
Which States Have the Worst Regulations? | Lars Larson Show
-
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's December 2023 Economic Situation Report
Bruce and Patrick discuss trends from 2023 and what's in store for 2024.
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Podcast Appearance Podcast Appearance
Cataloging the Myriad Ways You Can Land in Jail | Cato Daily Podcast
-
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's September 2023 Economic Situation Report
What's the role of money in the economy right now?
-
-
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's June 2023 Economic Situation Report
As 2023 nears its halfway point, what are Bruce's predictions for the second half of the year? -
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's March 2023 Economic Situation Report
Bruce says there's a whole lot of shaking going on in the economy right now. What can we expect for the remainder of 2023? -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's December 2022 Economic Situation Report
Upon assessing the year-end economic situation, Bruce continues to find a two-faced economy.
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Quantifying Overcriminalization in Federal Law
US House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Federal Government Surveillance | Overreach: An Examination of Federal Statutory and Regulatory Crimes -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Virginia’s Approach to Reducing Regulatory Burden as a Model for Pennsylvania
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
The Unintended Consequences of the FRA's Minimum Train Crew Size Rule
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
Mandated Reciprocal Switching May Cause More Railroad Worker Accidents and Casualties
-
- | Academic & Student Programs Academic & Student Programs
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
Ideas for Regulatory Review at the US Department of Transportation
Letter to the Director of the Office of Policy Development, Strategic Planning and Performance US Department of Transportation -
- | Corporate Welfare Corporate Welfare
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
The Effects of Occupational Licensure on Competition, Consumers, and the Workforce
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Regulatory Budgeting as a Solution to the Accumulation of Regulatory Errors
Testimony before the House Committee on the Budget -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
Public Interest Comment on Train Crew Staffing Rule
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Regulations Contribute to Poverty
Testimony before the House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial and Antitrust Law -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Regulatory Reform Can Amount to a Progressive Tax Refund, If Done Right
Testimony before the House Committee on the Judiciary
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
Decoding Judicial Deference | Third Order
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
Occupational Licensing Reform Can Help Ease Workplace Shortages | Third Order
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
The Puzzle of the Regulatory Process | Third Order
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
Roll Over, Hammurabi: Federal Regulations Are Hidden Behind Paywalls | National Review
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
How To Bail America Out From Overregulation | Discourse
-
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
Measuring Regulatory Accumulation in the US States
-
-
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
States’ Mistakes Are No Justification for Federal Regulation
-
- | Healthcare Healthcare
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
It’s No Time to Slow Down on Remote Inspections
-