Liya Palagashvili
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Senior Research Fellow
Liya Palagashvili is a senior research fellow and director of the Labor Policy Project at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. Her research focuses on labor regulations, the gig economy, and the changing nature of work. Her writing has been published in academic journals, in books, and in media outlets such as the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal. She regularly writes for her Substack, Labor Market Matters, and for a column at The Hill.
Palagashvili has testified before several state legislatures as well as for the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives. She serves on the Data Users Advisory Committee for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and is a scholar at New York University School of Law. She was previously awarded as a Forbes ‘30 under 30’ in Law & Policy. Before joining the Mercatus Center, Palagashvili was a professor of economics at State University of New York-Purchase and a Visiting Scholar at King’s College London. She earned her PhD in economics at George Mason University and is an alum of the Mercatus PhD Fellowship.
Latest Work
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- | F. A. Hayek Program F. A. Hayek Program
- | Books Books
The Routledge Handbook of Classical Liberalism
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Louisiana’s Portable Benefits Bill: Legalizing Access to Benefits for Self-Employed Workers
House Bill 301 would modernize Louisiana law to allow portable benefits for independent workers -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Kentucky’s Portable Benefits Bill: Legalizing Access to Benefits for Self-Employed Workers
House Bill 732 would modernize Kentucky law to allow portable benefits for independent workers -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
The Rise of Portable Benefits | Labor Market Matters
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Expanding Access to Health-Related Benefits for Independent Workers in Connecticut Through Portable Benefits
Governor’s Bill No. 5041 would modernize Connecticut law to allow portable benefits for independent workers -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Idaho’s Portable Benefits Bill: Legalizing Access to Benefits for Self-Employed Workers
House Bill 645 would modernize Idaho law to allow portable benefits for independent workers -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Podcast Appearance Podcast Appearance
Episode 947: Will AI Take My Job | Newt’s World
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
UPS Is the Symptom, Not the Disease: How Labor Policy Shapes Long-Run Worker Outcomes | Labor Market Matters
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to Hawaii’s Independent Workforce
Modernizing benefit laws could empower over 120,000 workers in Hawaii -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to Rhode Island’s Independent Workforce
Modernizing benefit laws could empower nearly 100,000 workers in Rhode Island
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- | F. A. Hayek Program F. A. Hayek Program
- | Books Books
The Routledge Handbook of Classical Liberalism
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Louisiana’s Portable Benefits Bill: Legalizing Access to Benefits for Self-Employed Workers
House Bill 301 would modernize Louisiana law to allow portable benefits for independent workers -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Kentucky’s Portable Benefits Bill: Legalizing Access to Benefits for Self-Employed Workers
House Bill 732 would modernize Kentucky law to allow portable benefits for independent workers -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
The Rise of Portable Benefits | Labor Market Matters
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Expanding Access to Health-Related Benefits for Independent Workers in Connecticut Through Portable Benefits
Governor’s Bill No. 5041 would modernize Connecticut law to allow portable benefits for independent workers -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Idaho’s Portable Benefits Bill: Legalizing Access to Benefits for Self-Employed Workers
House Bill 645 would modernize Idaho law to allow portable benefits for independent workers -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Podcast Appearance Podcast Appearance
Episode 947: Will AI Take My Job | Newt’s World
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
UPS Is the Symptom, Not the Disease: How Labor Policy Shapes Long-Run Worker Outcomes | Labor Market Matters
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to Hawaii’s Independent Workforce
Modernizing benefit laws could empower over 120,000 workers in Hawaii -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to Rhode Island’s Independent Workforce
Modernizing benefit laws could empower nearly 100,000 workers in Rhode Island
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- | F. A. Hayek Program F. A. Hayek Program
- | Books Books
The Routledge Handbook of Classical Liberalism
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Working Papers Working Papers
Do More Powerful Unions Generate Better Pro-Worker Outcomes?
When unions behave like monopolies, collective gains can come at the expense of long-term prospects -
- | Academic & Student Programs Academic & Student Programs
- | Working Papers Working Papers
Minimum Wage Laws and Job Search
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- | Academic & Student Programs Academic & Student Programs
- | Journal Articles Journal Articles
What is the relationship between industry-specific regulation and technology startups?
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Working Papers Working Papers
Assessing the Impact of Worker Reclassification: Employment Outcomes Post–California AB5
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- | Academic & Student Programs Academic & Student Programs
- | Journal Articles Journal Articles
Behavioral public choice and policing in America
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Research Papers Research Papers
Exploring How Regulations Shape Technology Startups
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- | Academic & Student Programs Academic & Student Programs
- | Journal Articles Journal Articles
Transaction Cost Economics, Labor Law, and the Gig Economy
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- | Technology and Innovation Technology and Innovation
- | Working Papers Working Papers
Women as Independent Workers in the Gig Economy
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- | Technology and Innovation Technology and Innovation
- | Working Papers Working Papers
Employee vs. Independent Worker
A Framework for Understanding Work Differences
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Flexible and Portable Benefits for Independent Workers: State Policy Guide
Seven state reforms that will increase access to benefits for nontraditional workers—benefits that are not tied to the job or the employer but travel with the worker. -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Flexible and Portable Benefits for Independent Workers: Federal Policy Guide
Seven federal reforms that will increase access to benefits for nontraditional workers—benefits that are not tied to one job or employer but travel with the worker. -
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Counting the Code: How Many Criminal Laws Has Congress Created?
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Consequences of Restricting Independent Work and the Gig Economy
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Reforming Optional Practical Training (OPT) to Enhance Technological Progress and Innovation
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- | International Freedom and Trade International Freedom and Trade
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Unintended Consequences of Restrictions on H-1B Visas
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- | Academic & Student Programs Academic & Student Programs
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Does the DOL's Overtime Regulation Make Sense in an Information Economy?
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to Hawaii’s Independent Workforce
Modernizing benefit laws could empower over 120,000 workers in Hawaii -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to Rhode Island’s Independent Workforce
Modernizing benefit laws could empower nearly 100,000 workers in Rhode Island -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to Louisiana’s Independent Workforce
Modernizing benefit laws could empower nearly 420,000 workers in Louisiana -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to Nebraska’s Independent Workforce
Modernizing benefit laws could empower nearly 155,000 workers in Nebraska -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to Oklahoma’s Independent Workforce
Modernizing benefit laws could empower more than 325,000 workers in Oklahoma -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to South Dakota’s Independent Workforce
Modernizing benefit laws could empower over 75,000 workers in South Dakota -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to Arizona’s Independent Workforce
Modernizing benefit laws could empower nearly 600,000 workers in Arizona -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to Idaho’s Independent Workforce: Overview
Modernizing benefit laws could empower over 160,000 workers in Idaho -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to Mississippi’s Independent Workforce: Overview
Modernizing benefit laws could empower over 250,000 workers in Mississippi -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Bringing Portable Benefits to New Hampshire’s Independent Workforce: Overview
Modernizing benefit laws could empower over 115,000 workers in New Hampshire
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- | Academic & Student Programs Academic & Student Programs
- | Essays Essays
Choice, Rules and Collective Action: The Ostroms on the Study of Institutions and Governance
Filippo Sabetti and Paul Dragos Aligica (eds.)
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Podcast Appearance Podcast Appearance
Episode 947: Will AI Take My Job | Newt’s World
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | TV Appearance TV Appearance
Sen. Bill Cassidy Introduces “Portable Benefits” Bill for Gig Workers | Gray TV
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Radio Appearance Radio Appearance
Portable Healthcare for Independent Workers | Freedom Works / The Paul Molloy Show (WTAN)
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | TV Appearance TV Appearance
The Hidden Cost of Union Power: Rich Contracts and Layoffs Down the Road | Stossel TV
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Radio Appearance Radio Appearance
Do More Powerful Unions Generate Better Outcomes for Workers? | Lars Larson Show
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Radio Appearance Radio Appearance
Portable Benefits Movement | Morning News with JT (WERC Radio)
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Podcast Appearance Podcast Appearance
How Policy Can Shape the Future of Independent Work | The Human Cloud Podcast
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- | Monetary Policy Monetary Policy
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Macro Musings Macro Musings
Liya Palagashvili on the Gig Economy, Portable Benefits, and Changing Labor Regulations
Who actually makes up the gig economy?
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Podcast Appearance Podcast Appearance
Unpacking Union Power: Trade-offs and Impacts on Jobs | Commonwealth Foundation’s “Disunion: The Government Union Report”
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | TV Appearance TV Appearance
America’s Stone Age Ports: How Unions Block Progress | Stossel TV
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Louisiana’s Portable Benefits Bill: Legalizing Access to Benefits for Self-Employed Workers
House Bill 301 would modernize Louisiana law to allow portable benefits for independent workers -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Kentucky’s Portable Benefits Bill: Legalizing Access to Benefits for Self-Employed Workers
House Bill 732 would modernize Kentucky law to allow portable benefits for independent workers -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Expanding Access to Health-Related Benefits for Independent Workers in Connecticut Through Portable Benefits
Governor’s Bill No. 5041 would modernize Connecticut law to allow portable benefits for independent workers -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Idaho’s Portable Benefits Bill: Legalizing Access to Benefits for Self-Employed Workers
House Bill 645 would modernize Idaho law to allow portable benefits for independent workers -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Kansas’s Portable Benefits Bill: Legalizing Access to Benefits for Self-Employed Workers
Why portable benefits matter for the state's growing independent workforce -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
New Hampshire’s Portable Benefits Bill: Legalizing Access to Benefits for Self-Employed Workers
Portable benefits would expand access to healthcare, retirement savings, and paid leave for the state's independent workforce -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
The Labor Market Effects of Codifying the New Jersey ABC Test
The proposed rule would likely cut jobs, hurt freelancers, and reduce work opportunities—especially for women -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Modernizing Labor Policy to Support Independent Work and Portable Benefits
More financial security without dismantling preferred jobs -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Nevada’s Portable Benefits Bill: Legalizing Access to Benefits for Self-Employed Workers
The Assembly is reviewing SB 336, a bill that establishes provisions relating to portable benefit accounts -
- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Virginia’s Portable Benefits Bill: Legalizing Access to Benefits for the Independent Workforce
Virginia State Legislature, 2025 Senate and House Bills on portable benefits
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
The Rise of Portable Benefits | Labor Market Matters
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
UPS Is the Symptom, Not the Disease: How Labor Policy Shapes Long-Run Worker Outcomes | Labor Market Matters
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
NC should pay attention to the portable benefits moment | Carolina Journal
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
AI, Transaction Costs, and a Quiet Shift Toward Self-Employment | Labor Market Matters
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
We should empower Idaho’s self-employed workforce with portable benefits | Idaho Capital Sun
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
Portable Benefits Could Expand Opportunity and Mobility in West Virginia | The Register-Herald (WV)
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
California’s Bad Labor Ideas Are Knocking on New Jersey’s Door | NJ.com
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
When Workers Have Other Options: Rethinking Power in the Multi-earner Economy | Labor Market Matters (Substack)
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
From Job Lock to Job Choice: Congress Rethinks Worker Power | The Hill
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- | Labor Markets Labor Markets
- | Expert Commentary Expert Commentary
Independent Workers Deserve Access To Benefits | The Capital Times (WI)