Patrick McLaughlin
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Former Senior Research FellowFormer Director of Policy Analytics
Dr. Patrick A. McLaughlin was the Director of Policy Analytics and a Senior Research Fellow at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. His research focused primarily on regulations and the regulatory process.
Dr. McLaughlin created and leads the RegData and QuantGov projects, deploying machine learning and other tools of data science to quantify governance indicators found in federal and state regulations and other policy documents. The resulting database is freely available at QuantGov.org, and has facilitated pioneering empirical research by numerous third-party users on the causes and effects of regulation.
Dr. McLaughlin has authored over thirty peer-reviewed studies in diverse areas, including regulatory economics, administrative law, industrial organization, and international trade. His book, The Impact of Federal Regulation on the Fifty States (with Oliver Sherouse), is available for download here.
Dr. McLaughlin has given expert testimonies before Congress and state legislatures on topics ranging from the economic implications of regulatory accumulation to the potential impacts of regulatory reform. His research and op-eds have been featured in a wide range of media outlets including The Economist, C-SPAN, WSJ, Politico, and The Hill.
Prior to joining Mercatus, Dr. McLaughlin served as a Senior Economist at the Federal Railroad Administration in the United States Department of Transportation and as a Visiting Scholar at the Regulatory Studies Center at George Washington University. He holds a Ph.D. in economics from Clemson University.
Latest Work
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Alabama's Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
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Tennessee’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
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South Dakota’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
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Alaska’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
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South Carolina’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
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Arizona’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Rhode Island’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Pennsylvania’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
California’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Oregon’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
The Code of Federal Regulations: The Ultimate Longread
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- | F. A. Hayek Program F. A. Hayek Program
- | Journal Articles Journal Articles
A Hidden Cost of War
The Impact of Mobilizing Reserve Troops on Emergency Response Times -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Working Papers Working Papers
RegData
A Numerical Database on Industry-specific Regulations for All U.S. Industries and Federal Regulations, 1997-2012 -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Measuring the Content, Not Just the Number, of Executive Orders and Proclamations
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Measuring the Dodd-Frank Act (and Other Major Acts) with RegData 2.0
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
How the Top Ten Regulators of 2012 Changed over Ten Years
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Why We Need Regulatory Reform in Two Charts
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Working Papers Working Papers
Regulatory Reform in Florida: An Opportunity for Greater Competitiveness and Economic Efficiency
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Working Papers Working Papers
The Consequences of Regulatory Accumulation and a Proposed Solution
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Did Deregulation Cause the Financial Crisis? Examining a Common Justification for Dodd-Frank
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Regulatory Reform in Texas: An Opportunity for Greater Economic Growth
Cutting red tape could boost the state’s economy by up to $542 billion by the year 2037 -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Snapshots of State Regulations | 2024 Edition
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
The Economic Situation, March 2024
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
The Economic Situation, March 2023
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Counting the Code: How Many Criminal Laws Has Congress Created?
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
The Economic Situation, December 2022
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
A Policymaker’s Guide to State RegData 2.0
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Small Business Recovery after COVID-19
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- | Healthcare Healthcare
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
A Fresh Start: How to Address Regulations Suspended during the Coronavirus Crisis
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Regulatory Review Commission + Regulatory Budget = A Diet for Better, More Effective Regulations
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Improving the Regulatory Process through Regulatory Budgeting
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- | Healthcare Healthcare
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
COVID-19 Shows Why America Needs Regulatory Reform
A “Fresh Start” Is How to Get It -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
How to Create a Fresh Start Initiative in Your State
A Step-by-Step Guide -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
A State-Level Approach to Reducing the Regulatory Burden on Small Businesses
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Regulation’s Unintended Consequences Can Hurt Everyone—the Poor Most of All
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Regulatory Accumulation: The Problem and Solutions
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- | Essays Essays
Policy Analytics Symposium
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Podcast Appearance Podcast Appearance
Hard Data on States That Impose Big Regulatory Burdens | Cato Daily Podcast
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | TV Appearance TV Appearance
Most and Least Regulated States | Washington Journal
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Radio Appearance Radio Appearance
Which States Have the Worst Regulations? | Lars Larson Show
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- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's December 2023 Economic Situation Report
Bruce and Patrick discuss trends from 2023 and what's in store for 2024.
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Podcast Appearance Podcast Appearance
Cataloging the Myriad Ways You Can Land in Jail | Cato Daily Podcast
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- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's September 2023 Economic Situation Report
What's the role of money in the economy right now?
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- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's June 2023 Economic Situation Report
As 2023 nears its halfway point, what are Bruce's predictions for the second half of the year? -
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's March 2023 Economic Situation Report
Bruce says there's a whole lot of shaking going on in the economy right now. What can we expect for the remainder of 2023? -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's December 2022 Economic Situation Report
Upon assessing the year-end economic situation, Bruce continues to find a two-faced economy.
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Quantifying Overcriminalization in Federal Law
US House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Federal Government Surveillance | Overreach: An Examination of Federal Statutory and Regulatory Crimes -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Virginia’s Approach to Reducing Regulatory Burden as a Model for Pennsylvania
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
The Unintended Consequences of the FRA's Minimum Train Crew Size Rule
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
Mandated Reciprocal Switching May Cause More Railroad Worker Accidents and Casualties
-
- | Academic & Student Programs Academic & Student Programs
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
Ideas for Regulatory Review at the US Department of Transportation
Letter to the Director of the Office of Policy Development, Strategic Planning and Performance US Department of Transportation -
- | Corporate Welfare Corporate Welfare
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
The Effects of Occupational Licensure on Competition, Consumers, and the Workforce
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Regulatory Budgeting as a Solution to the Accumulation of Regulatory Errors
Testimony before the House Committee on the Budget -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
Public Interest Comment on Train Crew Staffing Rule
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- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Regulations Contribute to Poverty
Testimony before the House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial and Antitrust Law -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Regulatory Reform Can Amount to a Progressive Tax Refund, If Done Right
Testimony before the House Committee on the Judiciary
-
- | Feature Feature
Utah’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Texas’ Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Oklahoma’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Louisiana’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Maine’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Ohio’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Maryland’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
North Dakota’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Massachusetts’ Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Michigan’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences
-
- | Feature Feature
Alabama's Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Tennessee’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
South Dakota’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Alaska’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
South Carolina’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Arizona’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Rhode Island’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Pennsylvania’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
California’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Oregon’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
The Code of Federal Regulations: The Ultimate Longread
-
- | F. A. Hayek Program F. A. Hayek Program
- | Journal Articles Journal Articles
A Hidden Cost of War
The Impact of Mobilizing Reserve Troops on Emergency Response Times -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Working Papers Working Papers
RegData
A Numerical Database on Industry-specific Regulations for All U.S. Industries and Federal Regulations, 1997-2012 -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Measuring the Content, Not Just the Number, of Executive Orders and Proclamations
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Measuring the Dodd-Frank Act (and Other Major Acts) with RegData 2.0
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
How the Top Ten Regulators of 2012 Changed over Ten Years
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Why We Need Regulatory Reform in Two Charts
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Working Papers Working Papers
Regulatory Reform in Florida: An Opportunity for Greater Competitiveness and Economic Efficiency
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Working Papers Working Papers
The Consequences of Regulatory Accumulation and a Proposed Solution
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Data Visualizations Data Visualizations
Did Deregulation Cause the Financial Crisis? Examining a Common Justification for Dodd-Frank
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Regulatory Reform in Texas: An Opportunity for Greater Economic Growth
Cutting red tape could boost the state’s economy by up to $542 billion by the year 2037 -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Snapshots of State Regulations | 2024 Edition
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
The Economic Situation, March 2024
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
The Economic Situation, March 2023
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Counting the Code: How Many Criminal Laws Has Congress Created?
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
The Economic Situation, December 2022
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
A Policymaker’s Guide to State RegData 2.0
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Small Business Recovery after COVID-19
-
- | Healthcare Healthcare
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
A Fresh Start: How to Address Regulations Suspended during the Coronavirus Crisis
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Briefs Policy Briefs
Regulatory Review Commission + Regulatory Budget = A Diet for Better, More Effective Regulations
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Improving the Regulatory Process through Regulatory Budgeting
-
- | Healthcare Healthcare
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
COVID-19 Shows Why America Needs Regulatory Reform
A “Fresh Start” Is How to Get It -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
How to Create a Fresh Start Initiative in Your State
A Step-by-Step Guide -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
A State-Level Approach to Reducing the Regulatory Burden on Small Businesses
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Regulation’s Unintended Consequences Can Hurt Everyone—the Poor Most of All
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Policy Spotlights Policy Spotlights
Regulatory Accumulation: The Problem and Solutions
-
- | Essays Essays
Policy Analytics Symposium
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Podcast Appearance Podcast Appearance
Hard Data on States That Impose Big Regulatory Burdens | Cato Daily Podcast
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | TV Appearance TV Appearance
Most and Least Regulated States | Washington Journal
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Radio Appearance Radio Appearance
Which States Have the Worst Regulations? | Lars Larson Show
-
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's December 2023 Economic Situation Report
Bruce and Patrick discuss trends from 2023 and what's in store for 2024.
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Podcast Appearance Podcast Appearance
Cataloging the Myriad Ways You Can Land in Jail | Cato Daily Podcast
-
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's September 2023 Economic Situation Report
What's the role of money in the economy right now?
-
-
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's June 2023 Economic Situation Report
As 2023 nears its halfway point, what are Bruce's predictions for the second half of the year? -
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's March 2023 Economic Situation Report
Bruce says there's a whole lot of shaking going on in the economy right now. What can we expect for the remainder of 2023? -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Mercatus Podcasts Mercatus Podcasts
- | Mercatus Policy Download Mercatus Policy Download
Dr. Bruce Yandle's December 2022 Economic Situation Report
Upon assessing the year-end economic situation, Bruce continues to find a two-faced economy.
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Quantifying Overcriminalization in Federal Law
US House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Federal Government Surveillance | Overreach: An Examination of Federal Statutory and Regulatory Crimes -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | State Testimonies State Testimonies
Virginia’s Approach to Reducing Regulatory Burden as a Model for Pennsylvania
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
The Unintended Consequences of the FRA's Minimum Train Crew Size Rule
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
Mandated Reciprocal Switching May Cause More Railroad Worker Accidents and Casualties
-
- | Academic & Student Programs Academic & Student Programs
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
Ideas for Regulatory Review at the US Department of Transportation
Letter to the Director of the Office of Policy Development, Strategic Planning and Performance US Department of Transportation -
- | Corporate Welfare Corporate Welfare
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
The Effects of Occupational Licensure on Competition, Consumers, and the Workforce
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Regulatory Budgeting as a Solution to the Accumulation of Regulatory Errors
Testimony before the House Committee on the Budget -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Public Interest Comments Public Interest Comments
Public Interest Comment on Train Crew Staffing Rule
-
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Regulations Contribute to Poverty
Testimony before the House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial and Antitrust Law -
- | Regulation Regulation
- | Federal Testimonies Federal Testimonies
Regulatory Reform Can Amount to a Progressive Tax Refund, If Done Right
Testimony before the House Committee on the Judiciary
-
- | Feature Feature
Utah’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Texas’ Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Oklahoma’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Louisiana’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Maine’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Ohio’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Maryland’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
North Dakota’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Massachusetts’ Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences -
- | Feature Feature
Michigan’s Regulatory Landscape
Federal and State Rules and Some of Their Unintended Consequences